A military court in the Democratic Republic of Congo has handed down death sentences to 66 soldiers convicted of cowardice, mutiny, and refusing to obey orders, according to local media reports. The verdicts followed a trial of 71 soldiers in Walikale, a town in North Kivu province in eastern DR Congo. Four soldiers were acquitted, while one received a 10-year prison term.
Army Seeks Discipline Amid Rebel Fight
The army stated that the trial was aimed at reinforcing discipline among troops engaged in combat with armed groups in the restive eastern region. For decades, the area has been plagued by conflict, with government forces battling the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN), a rebel coalition that includes the M23 group.
The convicted soldiers were reportedly arrested on October 20 in Walikale, where they were accused of abandoning their positions and fleeing during clashes with FRN fighters. The army has long struggled with poor discipline and disorganization within its ranks, undermining its campaign against armed groups.
Rwanda Accusations and Army Challenges
The Congolese government has repeatedly accused neighboring Rwanda of supporting the M23, an allegation that both Kigali and the rebels deny. The army has faced persistent criticism over its lack of professionalism and discipline, while soldiers have complained of poor pay and inadequate equipment.
Last month, another 27 soldiers were sentenced to death on similar charges of cowardice after reportedly withdrawing from the frontline during clashes with rebels. In March 2024, DR Congo lifted a 20-year moratorium on the death penalty, citing the need to eliminate "traitors" within the army. The government said capital punishment would also apply to those involved in armed groups, insurrection, treason, and war crimes.
Rights Groups Criticize Death Penalty
The decision to reinstate the death penalty was widely criticized by rights groups. However, no formal executions have been carried out since the moratorium was lifted. According to figures compiled by French broadcaster RFI, since the beginning of 2025, at least 507 soldiers have been convicted, including 381 death sentences.
In October 2025, former Congolese President Joseph Kabila was sentenced to death in absentia on charges including war crimes and treason. He has denied the accusations but did not appear in court to defend himself.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo has displaced millions and created a humanitarian crisis. The army's efforts to restore order are complicated by internal challenges and external interference, raising questions about the effectiveness of harsh punishments in improving military performance.
