In a case that underscores the growing threat of state-sponsored espionage on British soil, two Iranian nationals have been found guilty of spying for Iran in connection with a plan to target UK-based journalists with serious violence.
Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, and Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, were convicted at Woolwich Crown Court on Thursday of engaging in conduct likely to assist Iran's intelligence service. The jury heard that Sepahvand carried out surveillance and reconnaissance in preparation for inflicting violence on several individuals in the UK, including two journalists working for the London-based Persian broadcaster Iran International and Jonathan Turner, a founding member of UK Lawyers for Israel. Manesh was convicted of assisting in the planning.
A third defendant, Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 57, was cleared of the same charge.
Detailed Surveillance and Online Research
According to evidence presented in court, the defendants visited addresses linked to their targets, took photographs and videos, and used online platforms, including ChatGPT, to research the individuals. The prosecution argued that Sepahvand intended to physically carry out a violent attack against at least one of the targets, with Manesh providing planning support.
The case has raised concerns about the reach of Iranian intelligence operations in the UK and the risks faced by journalists and activists who are critical of the Iranian government. Iran International has previously been targeted by Iranian state-backed threats, leading to heightened security measures for its staff.
Following the verdict, security sources emphasized the importance of vigilance against foreign interference. The conviction is seen as a significant victory for UK counter-terrorism efforts, which have been increasingly focused on disrupting hostile state activity.
Sentencing is expected to take place at a later date. The two men remain in custody.
