JOHANNESBURG - South Africans went to the polls on Wednesday in a closely watched municipal election that will determine control of major cities and serve as a barometer of the political mood ahead of the next national vote.

The contest unfolds as a weary electorate grapples with crumbling infrastructure, dry taps, persistent inequality and unemployment above 30 percent, deepening public disillusionment with the political establishment.

Voting has been largely incident-free more than four hours after polls opened at 7:00 am (0500 GMT), with stations due to close at 9:00 pm.

Frustration Drives Voters to the Ballot

Moses Mashaba, a 27-year-old street vendor from Johannesburg's Soweto township, said he was driven to vote by the sense that "things have been horrible".

"Sometimes we don't have water or electricity. There is also a high unemployment rate, which has been frustrating," he told AFP.

The frustrations were echoed hundreds of kilometres away in Cape Town, where Thembinkosi Somana, 50, was first in line to cast his ballot at a polling station in Langa, the city's oldest township.

"I want things to change... people must get work. People mustn't suffer," he said.

Turnout Concerns Loom Large

More than 29 million voters are registered, but the last municipal elections in 2021 drew turnout of just 46 percent.

The results will be scrutinised for signs of shifting loyalties, particularly in urban centres where the ruling African National Congress has faced growing challenges from opposition parties and coalition arrangements.

For many residents, the daily struggle for basic services has become a defining issue, and the outcome will signal whether voters believe the current leadership can deliver meaningful change.