Uganda has formally signed a Host Country Agreement with the African Union (AU) to host the headquarters of the continental humanitarian agency, marking a significant step in strengthening Africa's ability to respond to emergencies and disasters. The agreement was signed at State House in Entebbe on Monday, November 9, with President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni witnessing the ceremony.
A Competitive Bid Secured
Uganda won the hosting rights after achieving an impressive 85 percent score in the AU's selection process, according to Attorney General Sam Mayanja, who spoke during the signing ceremony. Mayanja credited President Museveni with personally driving the country's bid to bring the agency to Uganda.
The Host Country Agreement establishes the legal and institutional framework necessary for setting up and operating the agency. It also outlines the Ugandan government's obligations in establishing and running the headquarters, commitments that Mayanja said the country is fully prepared to fulfill.
Timeline for Establishment
According to the Attorney General, the establishment process is expected to begin in December 2026 and will take approximately three years before the agency becomes fully operational. The agency will be tasked with coordinating humanitarian assistance across the continent during emergencies, a role that officials say will significantly boost Africa's capacity to respond to crises.
Museveni Welcomes Decision
President Museveni welcomed the AU's decision to locate the agency's headquarters in Uganda, emphasizing that the institution would play a critical role in coordinating humanitarian assistance during emergencies. He noted that this includes the distribution of food and other essential supplies to people affected by disasters and other crises.
The President said the agency would strengthen Africa's capacity to tackle humanitarian challenges and improve the coordination of assistance to vulnerable communities across the continent. The signing ceremony was also attended by African Union Commissioner for Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development Amma Twum-Amoah, among other officials.
Strengthening Continental Response
The establishment of the agency comes at a time when African nations continue to face various humanitarian challenges, including natural disasters, conflicts, and health emergencies. A dedicated continental body is expected to enhance coordination among member states and streamline the delivery of aid to those in need.
Uganda's successful bid reflects the country's growing role in continental affairs and its commitment to humanitarian causes. The government has pledged to provide the necessary infrastructure and support to ensure the agency operates effectively once it becomes fully functional.
The agreement marks a milestone in Africa's efforts to build self-reliant humanitarian capacity, reducing dependence on external actors during crises. As the establishment process moves forward, attention will turn to the practical steps needed to bring the agency to life and deliver on its promise to vulnerable communities across the continent.
